Sunday, December 29, 2019
Fracking Is Not The Cleanest Alternative For Oil...
Fracking The term, ââ¬Å"frackingâ⬠has existed for nearly a half century and has always had the negative connotations of being unclean and the source for many environmental issues and adverse health effects. The massive oil deposits recovered by modern hydraulic fracturing can be considered as the oil boom of the twenty-first century and with new methods, safety procedures, and technology, potential hazards can be reduced or even eliminated. Due to the many possible hazards of the fracking process, it has initiated much political discussion at the state and federal levels of government, while inciting concern of local citizens. Fracking is not the cleanest alternative to oil reclamation, but has improved drastically with the introduction ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, fracking fluid is not the only questionable aspect of fracking, included is land and infrastructure degradation, physiological harm to local citizens, utilization of legislation loopholes, and the secr ecy of fracking fluid formulas within the industry. Nonetheless, the negative attributes of fracking, such as fracking fluid dispersal and other environmental issues are outweighed by the vast economic gains and can be mitigated by a system of regulations and development of new technologies for the industry. The fracking industry will only increase in size, so much so that reclamation of shale gas is called ââ¬Å"eminent shale gas revolution. British Petroleum [BP], for instance, expects global shale gas production to grow six-fold from 2011 to 2030. Shale gas production in the United States already accounts for roughly 30 percent of the nationwide total a growth rate up from only 4 percent in 2005â⬠(Sovacool, 251). It has also been estimated that more than ââ¬Å"80 percent of the natural gas wells developed in the United States over the next ten years are expected to require fracking and it is projected that by 2035 natural gas wells will represent more than a 75 percent s hare of the domestic supplyâ⬠(Bleiwas, 68). Natural gas exploration began in the late 1940sââ¬â¢ to extract the natural gas located in underground reserves. The process consisted of digging a vertical well into the ground to release gas trapped in relatively
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Religion And The Egyptian Religion Essay - 1634 Words
When it comes to the perceptions of death, often times death does not signal the end of all things in most religions. For some, death is typically seen as a continuation of life, with the possessions one held in life, following in death. For Ancient Egyptians death was a continuation and an obsession. Life and culture revolved around paving oneââ¬â¢s way towards having as perfect an eternity in the afterlife. For followers of the Zoroastrian religion death was an end, and the potential beginning of an eternal life in bliss or suffering. Merits in the world would determine which eternal life would be lived. Both of these religions had some form of impact on the religion Judaism. One, Zoroastrianism, would greatly benefit Judaism with the assimilation of the ideas of the conception of what life after death would be. The other, the Egyptian religion, would have an adverse effect, causing Judaism to reject, or more likely to disagree with the Egyptian view of the afterlife. So as to g ain a better understanding, it is vital to see what the afterlife was like and what it meant for both Egyptians and Zoroastrians so as to see how these two religions affected Judaism. In the religion of ancient Egyptians, the end of life, as before mentioned, is really a continuation of life. Although this continuation turns out to be a challenging journey, it is one that can be easily accomplished by those with the right equipment. Life on earth could be very short for ancient Egyptians, thus theShow MoreRelatedThe Egyptian Religion And Religion911 Words à |à 4 PagesAncient Egyptians had a history that flourished for three thousand years before fading from existence around the time existence around the time of the roman invasion. They created a culture so rich and diverse, that its influence still affects todayââ¬â¢s western world. The ancient Egyptians were polytheistic in nature and the rich polytheistic culture and rituals shaped their daily life, art, religious beliefs, funerary practices and kingship. The ancient Egyptian religion is centered on deities andRead MoreAncient Egyptian Religion : Islamic Religion2413 Words à |à 10 Pages Ancient Egyptian Religion Student name University Name Egyptian religion was a mix of convictions and practices which, in the advanced would incorporate enchantment, mythology, science, pharmaceutical, psychiatry, mysticism, herbology, and also the present day comprehension of religion as faith in a higher power and an existence after death. Religion had influence in each part of the lives of the old Egyptians since life on earth was viewed as stand out part of an everlastingRead MoreThe Origin Of The Egyptian Religion1113 Words à |à 5 PagesHorus is one of the oldest and most meaningful deities in agent Egyptian religion. He was worshiped through the late predynastic period and through the Greco Roman times. From as far back as we know the Egyptians believed that Osiris was of divine origin, that he suffered death and mutilation at the hands of evil, and after a great struggle with these powers he rose again, that he then became the king of the underworld and judge of the dead, and because he had conquered death the honorable al so mightRead MoreThe Life Of Ancient Egyptian Religion847 Words à |à 4 Pagesalways rose up to give renewal and vigor on a daily basis. Ancient Egyptians considered the afterlife as an ideal dimension in its peace, delight, and bliss. There were no hardships, rivalry or any negative emotions in the spiritual realm. The dimension was referred to commonly as the Field of Offerings or the Field of Rushes. The heavenly place was complete with its own version of the river Nile and was composed of two fields. The Egyptians society saw it possible to attain the peace given in the afterlifeRead MoreAncient Egyptian Religion Essay1015 Words à |à 5 PagesReligion was not a monolithic institution, it consisted of a large variety of different beliefs and practices, all of which were linked by the common focus on the interaction between the Egyptian people and the divine realm, as the gods of this realm linked the Egyptian understanding of the world. As the Ancient Egyptian Religion was an integral part of ancient Egyptian society. Polytheism the belief of multiple deities usually assembled into a pantheon of gods and goddesses along with their ownRead MoreAncient Egyptian Religion and Worldview668 Words à |à 3 Pages1) Ancient Egyptian religion and worldview was simultaneously both extraordinarily simplistic and extremely complicated. - The kings essential unique title, the Horus name, broadcasted that he was a part of the god Horus, a sky god who was portrayed as a half man half falcon. Different aliases were added to this one, remarkably Son of Re (the sun god) and Perfect God, both presented in the fourth administration (c. 2575ââ¬â2465 bce), when the incredible pyramids were developed. The name SonRead MoreEgyptian Religion And Ancient Egypt1763 Words à |à 8 PagesEgyptian Religion Jose Saucedo English II Honors November 20, 2014 Egyptian Religion Egypt was a very powerful empire lasting more than 3000 years, which is divided into 8 or 9 periods, sometimes called kingdoms. But what made their empire, so powerful, what made it last more than 3 millennia. Egyptologist believes that it was due to Egyptââ¬â¢s strong bond with their gods and goddesses and their mythological beliefs. The gods and goddesses and the myths were the foundations of Egyptââ¬â¢sRead MoreEgyptian Religion and Immortality Essay1395 Words à |à 6 Pages The most noticing aspect of Egyptian religion is its obsession with immortality and the belief of life after death. This sculpture can show you this on how mummification gave upbringing to complex arts in ancient Egypt. The sculpture is the Mummy Case of Paankhenamun. The artwork is currently viewed at The Art Institute of Chicago. The sculpture was from the third period, Dynasty 22, in ancient Egypt. However, the sculpture has many features to it that makes it so unique in ancient Egypt from anyRead M oreEssay on Egyptian, Babylonian, And Hebrew Religions993 Words à |à 4 Pages Egyptian, Babylonian, and Hebrew Religions Egyptians, Babylonians, and Hebrews have similarities yet also differences in their religions. The importance is not in the similarities as much as it is in the differences that distinguish the cultures from each other and their views on life. I would like to point out each civilizations creation and flood story. By analyzing these stories we can come to a better understanding of their world views. The Hebrew creation story from the book of Genesis isRead MoreEgyptian Religion s Influence Over Christianity1588 Words à |à 7 PagesEgyptian Religionââ¬â¢s Influence Over Christianity Religion is present in almost every single culture in the world and has been for several thousands of years. Egypt is one of the first known and recorded civilizations in the world and has been studied for as long as its artifacts have been founded. In the discoveries of these artifacts, historians have found religious-like stories with Gods and supernatural elements. This is one of the first ever recorded religions in the world and the religions that
Friday, December 13, 2019
Century Free Essays
The 14th century was anything but pleasant for the people living In Europe at the time. There were so many factors and conditions that ultimately helped pave the way for the Renaissance. I will focus on the key influences during this period that contributed to the development of this ââ¬Å"rebirthâ⬠. We will write a custom essay sample on Century or any similar topic only for you Order Now The most significant impact that you must address right off the bat Is, the Black Death. With the plague wiping out nearly one-third of Rupeeââ¬â¢s population, this catastrophe led to many economic, political, social, ideological, and cultural changes. Before getting into details of conflicts of the middle ages, I think it is important to know that In the beginning of the 14th century the medieval warm period had ended which resulted in a ââ¬Å"little Ice ageâ⬠. The climate had gotten colder and the farmland was becoming less fertile because of soil unrest from generations using the same land. The Malthusian Crisis was a prediction that ultimately became trueââ¬âthe population of Europe had gotten too large and there wasnââ¬â¢t enough available resources. Hunger and famine caused a big spike in the death rate and as things were starting looking pretty grim, then comes the plague.. The Black Death is believed to have arrived in Europe by sea in October 1347 when Genomes trading ships docked at the Sicilian port of Messing after a long journey at sea (the pathogen Yearlyââ¬â¢s Pestles supposedly carried In certain Infected rodents had transmitted the disease). People ready to greet the ships were shocked to see a bunch of dead and diseased sailors. It didnââ¬â¢t look good whatsoever. The victims showed strange black, oozing swellings about the size of an egg or an apple In the armpits and groin, Before anyone could try and quarantine the sick, it was too ate. Merchants and marmots would help spread this deadly disease, making no one have any idea knew where it was coming from or why it was happening. It is believed that since the plague spread so quickly, the infection had to airborne which was the biggest Issue. Once the disease reached the lungs of the malnourished, It was then spread to the wider population through sneezes and coughs. The sick suffered severe pain and died quickly within five days of the first symptoms. Pneumonia plague which targeted your respiratory system would kill 95% of people within 2 says, and If you were said to have skepticism plague, your bloodstream Is directly Infected leaving you with no chance. Before you know It, graveyards throughout Europe were filling up and towns had to make mass burial pits to help rid the dead bodies. It came to the point where it was basically considered ordinary to be burying a family member quite often. All these problems along with confusion, led people to start questioning life and what they did to deserve all this. The mall question the plague had everyone asking themselves was, why are we being punished by god? Since the church was always their only answer, citizens needed a new reaction. Before the Black Death hit Europe, almost all things including elements of daily life, were under the Influence of the church. In medieval times the most Important thing was that the church had always told people right from wrong. Since the afterlife was judged more importantly than ones actual lifetime, it was considered 1 OFF salvation. A result from that were the Flagellants. Flagellants began as a militant pilgrimage for religious extremists who demonstrated their religious passion and ought self-punishment for their sins by vigorously whipping themselves in public as displays of penance. Who in their right mind would even do that? As the Black Death is taking over, the public believed it to be a punishment from God and now they have to pay. Conditions were so bad that they felt as if turning toward the church for help as they always do, was no hope. How could they find a solution when even the priests and bishops were dropping dead like flies from the plague too!? So it couldnââ¬â¢t be that God was mad at the general public, however more specifically mad at the church. In return, the Catholic Church lost a lot of its influence and for many people, their view of the world changed significantly. The Italian peninsula (mostly Florence at the beginning) was pretty much the center of the newer learning at the time because they had wealth, religion, and many eager people ready to stop living strictly everything by the church. Francesco Patriarch (1304-1374) lived in Avignon, which was an international community of lawyers and churchmen at the papal court, which was where he copied ancient works including Tulips Cicero (106-BOB. C. ). This rediscovery of Latin antiquity began a fascination on reviving and revitalization classical learning. Cicero ultimately led Patriarch to see in a classical philosophy, a guide to life based on experience. Patriarchââ¬â¢s successors found and copied manuscripts including writings from Sophocles, Constantinople, and certain libraries. His use of Roman ideology attracted Giovanni Biostatic, a Florence leader during this time who adopted his ideas and even turned away from writing in the medieval tradition to the classical tradition. This all helped ignite a large focus on humanism, an alternative approach to knowledge and culture. This helped lean away from Scholasticism, which was narrow-minded insistence on traditional doctrine at the time. Scholarââ¬â¢s most respected sources and ideas were being spread throughout Europe as a response to the standard educational program that focused only on logic and linguistics. As citizens of Florence and the surrounding areas in Italy were overcoming the Black Death, they experienced a great awakening in self-awareness. They desired to become closer to God and take pride in their humanity. Writers during this period soused on individualism and artists sought to make their artwork more realistic. The Medici and the papacy, who became the greatest patron in Rome, gained an interest in art that reflected both human and religious qualities. Painters started creating man in the image of God and helped to humanism religion, and revealed the self- worth and beauty of oneself. With all of the new learning taking place because of conditions that faced Europe in the 14th century, peopleââ¬â¢s lives started to get back together. Instead of only focusing on agriculture for the main source of food, animal husbandry arose which also had a positive health impact. Since the population had plummeted, there was plenty of food and resources to go around. At this point, the public did not have to spend as much time worrying about where their next meal is coming from, but perhaps more time thinking about creative aspects in life such as painting, acting and inventing. The 1 5th century held Johannes Gutenberg to invent the printing entire world. If it werenââ¬â¢t for the harsh realities of the 14th century, the Renaissance may have not had such a lasting impression as we know it to be. How to cite Century, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Organisational Change and Development Management
Question: Discuss about the Organisational Change and Development Management. Answer: Introduction: As discussed by Dalcher (2014) MBO or Management By Objectives is a process of performance management, where the employees and the superior authorities come together to identify and set their performance goals to achieve and create standards for assessing and evaluating the performance and decide the course of action to be followed. Here, in the case study, the MBO was not much successful in attaining the organizational goals. As mentioned by Vinogradova et al. (2016) mismanagement of the MBO process may cause lack of objective clarity and dissatisfaction among the customers. In the given case, the organization faced the same issue. As discussed by Sharma (2013) for obtaining success through MBO, the companies need to create unambiguous, clear, realistic, relevant and time bound key performance indicators. However, the lack of clarity in the organizational objectives and specified line of action for the teams and the employees; may lead a company face employee dissatisfaction and increased turnover rate. Here, the companies need to specify the exact course of action and strategy for attaining the employee objectives. Moreover, as mentioned by Hoffmann-Burdzi?ska and Flak (2016) for the success of the MBO, it is important to set the objectives with mutual communication and consensus of both the managers and the employees. Lack of employee satisfaction with the objectives may lead to the employee turnover. Hence, the management needs to involve the employees for setting their own goals. Moreover, while evaluating the performance, it is important for the companies to maintain the previously set standards. Anomaly in the evaluation criteria may lead to decreased level of commitment and employee satisfaction. Initial ideas, scope and limitations: For attaining the goal of financial efficiency, the company may opt for creating specified financial goals for the employees with standard course of action. With involving them in the formulation of the performance evaluation criteria, and maintaining the previously set standard for evaluation, the company may achieve improved employee efficiency and thus reduction of total organizational cost (Sharma 2013). The issue involved in the case study was mainly dealing with the financial inefficiencies. Here, the top management set the MBO goals without any prior setting any SMART objectives (Dalcher 2014). Lack of clarity in the course of action for the employees created failure in other organizational activities (increased labour cost). Moreover, as discussed by while setting the performance evaluation criteria, the MOB managers failed align the organizational objectives with the employee objectives. It failed to identify an all inclusive approach for the attainment of the organizational objectives. Moreover, as discussed by Sharma (2013) the measuring criteria of performance needs to be rightly aligned to the managerial objectives. In the provided case, the objective was reduction of the total organizational cost, but the management did not appreciate the performance of the employees for not meeting the criteria of labour cost. Here, the ambiguity in the evaluation criteria made the employees feel agitated. The limitation of the MBO strategies maintained by Valley Wide Utilities Company was the failure of providing a clear performance standard for employee appraisal. Here, in this case, the president appointed two employees for taking decisions for rest of the others. It led to unrealistic goal settings and lack of employee engagement in the attainment of the objectives (Hoffmann-Burdzi?ska and Flak 2016). Lack of employee involvement and thus the setting of unrealistic objectives led to faulty achievement of organizational objective and employee dissatisfaction. References: Dalcher, D., 2014. Whatever happened to management by objectives? Learning to look beyond goals.PM World Journal. Hoffmann-Burdzi?ska, K. and Flak, O., 2016. Management By Objectives As A Method Of Measuring Teams'effectiveness.Journal of Positive Management,6(3), pp.67-82. Sharma, N., 2013. Management by Objectives and its implication in Indian Management.International Journal of Organizational Behaviour Management Perspectives,2(1), p.245. Vinogradova, M.V., Larionova, A.A., Maloletko, A.N. and Kaurova, O.V., 2016. The Use of MBO (Management of Objectives) Method of Attraction and Evaluation of Effectiveness of Investments to the Tourism and Hospitality.International Review of Management and Marketing,6(2S).
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